Sutra
सूत्र
sūtra
The Sutras are terse and laconic style literature. Many of them are like an aphorism or short formula in least possible number of letters expressing the exact core idea, without any ambiguity. During the ancient period documentation and its preservation were costly. So Sutras written in beautiful poetry with bare minimum size were easy to by heart thus became a success.
Though sutras were written by literary geniuses in the subject, it is very difficult to understand without the help of commentaries by equally great creative minds. Hence, there arose many commentators or Bhashyakaras. There are glosses, notes and, later, commentaries on the original commentaries. Each set of Sutras has, therefore, got its Bhashya, Vritti, Varttika, Vyakhyana, Tika, Tippani.
The best example of the greatest, the tersest and the most perfect of Sutra literature is the series of aphorisms called the Ashtadhyayi composed by Panini. Panini is the father of all Sutrakaras from whom all others seem to have borrowed the method of composition. Without the help of Mahabhasya of Patanjali the great work of Panini is impossible to understand.
Word | Sanskrit | IAST | In General | Veda | Purana | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sutra (Sacred thread) | सूत्र | sūtra | The sutra is the name for the sacred thread, also called yagyopavit, which is worn on the... | Read More | ||
Sutrarishis | सूत्रऋषि | sūtraṛṣi | The Sutras are short verses in least possible number of letters expressing the exact core... | The sutra rishis are only the composers of the particular school of thought which was... | Read More | |
Bhakti Sutra | भक्ति सूत्र | bhakti sūtra | A work on Bhakti Yoga authored by the sage Narada. Another text by the same title is... | Read More | ||
Brahmasutra | ब्रह्म सूत्र | brahmasūtra | The fundamental treatise on Vedanta philosophy by Badarayana ( Vyasa ) in the form of... | The primary object of Upanishad is knowledge of Brahman. The relation between atman and... | Read More | |
Dharmasutra | धर्मसूत्र | dharmasūtra | Dharma Sutra is the temporal duty and this form the fourth part of Kalpasutra. Dharma Sutras are... | Dharma has its root in Veda. | The idea behind Purana dn Itihasa is to spread Dharma among general population, so they are also... | Read More |
Grhyasutra | Grhya sutra gives the direction for all sort of usages, ceremonies, rites, customs, and... | Read More | ||||
Kalpa sutra | कल्पसूत्र | kalpa Sūtra | Kalpa sutras are texts dealing with Kalpa, a discipline under Vedanga. Each sakha of the four... | A number of sages have contributed to Kalpa sastra. The six sages have composed Kalpa sutras for... | Read More | |
Kamasutra | कामसूत्र | kāmasūtra | Kamasutra is an ancient text on a amorous happy life. Sage Vatsyayana is its author. The... | Read More | ||
Sauta Sutra | श्रौतसूत्र | śrauta sūtra | Sauta Sutra is a smriti literature and which describes customary duties to be followed while doing... | Read More | ||
Sautasutra | The Sauta sutra contain direction for performing yajna. Some of the Vedic yajna are: agnihotra, ... | Read More |