HINDU ENCYCLOPEDIA

सनातन धर्म भूमिका

Meaning of "Viveka"

Word

Viveka

Sanskrit

विवेक

IAST

viveka

In General

Vedanta describes it as the ability to discriminate between the Sat (real) and Asat (unreal), the Self(Atma) and the non-self(Anathma). This is one of the four Sadhana Chatushtaya the Advaita school of thought promote. Viveka is sometimes likened to a sword that separates Truth from illusion, the Permanent from the transient. Adi Shankara, the foremost teacher of Advaita Vedanta, the philosophy of Non-Dualism, described viveka as the firm conviction that Brahman (the Absolute Reality) is real and the world is unreal.

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